PIDA Investment Prospectus
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ICT Kenya, South Sudan EAC, IGAD

Juba - Nairobi Fiber Optic Link

Current Stage: Feasibility 50%
USD 4,500.00M

Total Project Cost

USD 0.00M

Investment Required

6

Stakeholders

2

Countries

Project Overview

Description

Construction of the 957 km high-capacity optic fiber cable (OFC) to interconnect Eldoret (Kenya) to Juba (South Sudan) through the Nadapal border town. Limited progress with Kenyan segment completed but South Sudan segment faces challenges.

Objectives

Project Objectives: Enhance regional connectivity and integration, Bring fiber optic broadband to South Sudan, Provide high-speed ICT infrastructure, Reduce ICT service costs, Connect business sectors, Attract investment, Boost export-oriented agricultural development, Support regional integration

Strategic Importance

Critical for regional digital connectivity despite implementation challenges

Technical Specifications

Technology & Design

High-capacity fiber optic cable system with cross-border connectivity

Capacity & Size

957 km high-capacity fiber optic network

Technical Details

High-capacity fiber optic cable, Cross-border connectivity infrastructure, Modern transmission systems

Development, Implementation & Financial Details

Development Timeline

Mixed stages: Kenyan segment completed and operational, South Sudan segment faces implementation challenges

Latest Implementation Updates

UPDATED
Mixed implementation with Kenyan segment completed
2025-06-11 — At the 30th East African Communications Organization (EACO) Assembly, Kenya and South Sudan signed an agreement for a 2,420 km fiber optic link extending Kenya’s broadband backbone into South Sudan. This project is part of South Sudan’s National Broadband Internet Backbone Initiative (NBIBI), supported by the World Bank. It is expected to improve regional trade, enhance e-government services, and drastically reduce internet costs in South Sudan. [https://tanzaniatimes.net/kenya-to-extend-its-fibre-optic-cable-for-over-2000-kilometers-into-south-sudan/]
2025-08-08 — South Sudan’s Ministry of ICT & Postal Services announced that construction of the fiber cable will begin in early 2026, with full financial and technical backing from the World Bank. The government emphasized that this will be a transformative milestone in bridging the digital divide, enabling digital inclusion, and supporting economic diversification in South Sudan. [https://techafricanews.com/2025/08/08/south-sudan-to-begin-fiber-optic-cable-project-with-kenya-in-early-2026-to-boost-connectivity/]
2025-08-10 — Telecompaper confirmed these developments, highlighting that the project’s rollout will integrate with Kenya’s established terrestrial and submarine cable systems, thereby linking South Sudan directly to global internet routes for the first time in history. [https://www.telecompaper.com/news/south-sudan-to-start-work-on-fibre-link-from-kenya-in-early-2026--1544764]

Financing Structure

PPP structure with potential for private sector involvement despite current challenges

Project Timeline

Development Timeline

Mixed stages: Kenyan segment completed and operational, South Sudan segment faces implementation challenges

Project Status History

Status 2020

Initial Assessment

Status 2022

Project Definition

Status 2024

Feasibility

Additional Project Details

Construction Timeline

Kenyan segment construction completed, South Sudan segment delayed

Legal & Financial Advisors

Not Available

Market Analysis

Market Analysis

Mixed progress with Kenyan segment operational but South Sudan challenges

Market Demand

Regional populations and businesses, particularly cross-border communities

Key Stakeholders

Project Sponsor

Government Authorities (Kenya and South Sudan)

Key Parties

Ministry of ICT (Kenya), Ministry of Telecommunications (South Sudan)

Investors

Private sector through PPP arrangement

Contractors & Operators

Not Available

Risk Assessment

General Risk Assessment

Significant cross-border coordination challenges, Security concerns in South Sudan, Regulatory alignment requirements

Regulatory Risks

Cross-border regulatory harmonization needed, South Sudan institutional challenges

Impact Assessment

Environmental Impact

Environmental assessment completed for full route

Social Impact

Improves regional connectivity when fully operational

Investment Opportunities

Private Sector Opportunities

PPP opportunities remain despite current implementation challenges

Next Steps & Agreements

Next Steps

Address South Sudan segment challenges and complete feasibility studies

Offtake Agreements

Not Available

Contact Information

Not Available